Chemical Peeling

Chemical Peeling

1. What is Chemical Peeling?
2. What are the Benefits of Chemical Peeling?
3. What are the Types of Chemical Peeling Applications?
4. How is Chemical Peeling Done?

What is Chemical Peeling?

Chemical peeling is a medical aesthetic procedure aimed at treating skin problems by selectively removing the upper layers of the skin. In this method, specially formulated chemical solutions are applied to the skin's surface. These solutions eliminate damaged and dead skin cells, allowing new and healthier cells to emerge.

Chemical peeling can be performed using various chemical solutions with different depths and effects. Among the most commonly used chemical solutions are glycolic acid, salicylic acid, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and phenol. The choice of these solutions depends on skin issues, treatment objectives, and skin types.

What are the Benefits of Chemical Peeling?

Skin Renewal: Chemical peeling removes the upper layer of the skin, allowing new and youthful cells to emerge. This results in a fresher, brighter, and younger-looking complexion.

Skin Tone Correction: Chemical peeling can treat skin tone irregularities such as sunspots, age spots, brown spots, and hyperpigmentation. It evens out the skin tone, achieving a more homogeneous appearance.

Treatment of Acne and Acne Scars: Chemical peeling can help alleviate skin lesions like acne and acne scars. It cleanses pores, regulates sebum production, and reduces inflammation in the skin.

Reduction of Wrinkles and Fine Lines: Chemical peeling can reduce wrinkles and fine lines on the skin. It enhances collagen production, improving skin elasticity and firmness.

What are the Types of Chemical Peeling Applications?

Chemical peeling applications come in three main types with different depths:

• Superficial Peeling (Mild Peeling): Superficial peeling is the mildest form, affecting only the skin's top layer. It is typically done using alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) like glycolic acid or salicylic acid. This type of peeling is effective for skin tone correction, reducing fine wrinkles, and improving skin texture. It may cause mild redness and peeling, but the recovery period is short.

• Medium-Depth Peeling: Medium-depth peeling is a more intense procedure that affects both the upper and middle layers of the skin. Tri-chloroacetic acid (TCA) is often used as a solution. This type of peeling is effective for treating sun damage, wrinkles, spots, and mild acne scars. The recovery period may be longer, and the skin can peel and crust after the procedure.

• Deep Peeling: Deep peeling is the most intense type, affecting the deep layers of the skin. It uses a potent chemical solution like phenol. This type of peeling is used to treat deep wrinkles, sun damage, severe acne scars, and skin discoloration. Deep peeling requires a longer recovery period and is typically performed under anesthesia. After the procedure, the skin may peel, become red, and swell.

How is Chemical Peeling Done?

• Skin Assessment: Initially, the doctor will assess your skin type and determine which type of chemical peeling is most suitable for you. A treatment plan is created, taking into consideration your skin settings, clothing, and skincare history.
• Preparation: Before the procedure, the skin should be cleaned and degreased. Protective gear like goggles, headbands, and other accessories can also be used.
• Application of Chemical Solution: The selected chemical solution is applied to the skin for cleansing. These solutions target the upper layers of the skin, achieving the desired effect. Application is typically done with a brush or cotton.
• Exposure Time: The chemical solution is left on the skin for a specific duration, which varies depending on the depth and desired effect of the solution. The time is carefully monitored based on the procedure's requirements.
• Rinsing or Neutralization: At the end of a specified period, the chemical solution is rinsed or neutralized. This step is crucial to protect the skin and ensure its safety. Typically, rinsing is done using water or a specialized neutralizer.
• Post-Care and Protection: After the procedure, special instructions and products are provided to support protection and recovery. These guidelines include sun protection and addressing specific skincare needs.
• Recovery Process: After the chemical peeling, the skin may experience peeling, crusting, or a mild burning sensation. These are normal effects and typically resolve within a few days. As the skin begins to rejuvenate, a healthier and more radiant appearance emerges.

Chemical peeling is usually a brief procedure. After the treatment, there may be slight flaking, peeling, or shedding of the skin. It is important to protect the skin from the sun, and the use of sunscreen for an extended period is recommended.