Keratitis
Keratitis
Keratitis is the inflammation of the cornea, the clear front layer of the eye responsible for maintaining clear vision. Keratitis can occur due to infections, trauma, or exposure to harmful substances affecting the eye's surface. Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, eye injuries, the use of contact lenses, improper eye makeup use, or long-term eye dryness can lead to keratitis.
What Is Keratitis, and How Is It Treated?
Keratitis is the inflammation of the cornea, the transparent front layer of the eye. This condition can result from infections caused by microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites, or from irritation due to foreign objects coming into contact with the eye. Keratitis is considered a severe eye infection and may require prompt treatment.
Symptoms of keratitis can vary depending on the type and severity of the infection, but common symptoms include:
- Blurred or reduced vision
- Pain or discomfort in the eye
- Redness and swelling of the eye
- Watery eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Feeling of a foreign body in the eye
- Sticky discharge or crusting on the eyelids
The treatment of keratitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of the infection and may include the following:
Topical Antibiotics: In cases of bacterial keratitis, topical antibiotics in the form of eye drops or ointments may be prescribed. Antibiotics help control the infection and kill microorganisms. The dosage and duration of use will be determined by the doctor.
Antiviral Medications: For viral keratitis cases, antiviral eye drops or ointments may be used. These medications help inhibit the replication of the virus and control the infection.
Antifungal Medications: If keratitis is caused by a fungal infection, antifungal eye drops or ointments can be used. These medications stop the growth of fungi and aid in treating the infection.
Foreign Body Removal: If keratitis is caused by a foreign object entering the eye, the foreign body can be removed through a procedure performed by a doctor.
The treatment of keratitis can vary depending on the cause and may sometimes be a complex process. Early initiation of treatment is crucial for preventing complications and achieving a speedy recovery. Your eye doctor will conduct a detailed evaluation to make an accurate diagnosis and determine an appropriate treatment plan.