Migraine-Associated Visual Problems

Migraine-Associated Visual Problems

Migraine is a neurological disorder that typically causes severe headaches. During a migraine attack, various symptoms may occur in addition to the headache. One of these symptoms is vision problems associated with migraines.

Vision problems associated with migraines occur during a phase called "aura." Aura is a period that occurs just before or immediately after the onset of a migraine attack and involves various symptoms, often manifesting as visual, sensory, or speech disturbances.

1. Visual Distortions: During a migraine attack, a person may experience various visual disturbances. For example, visual disruptions such as zigzag lines, bright lights, or shaky lines may occur. This situation is considered part of the aura phase, which acts as a precursor to migraine attacks.

2. Photosensitive Sensitivity: In connection with migraines, an individual may develop an extreme sensitivity to light. This means that bright lights or sunlight can trigger migraine attacks. Discomfort and pain in the eyes may also accompany this sensitivity.

3. Temporary Vision Loss: Some individuals may experience temporary losses in the visual field during a migraine attack. This is referred to as "amaurosis fugax" and typically affects one eye. Vision loss is usually short-lived and returns to normal once the attack subsides.

4. Color Changes: Changes in color perception can occur during a migraine attack. Colors may become paler, lose clarity, or change in tone.

Vision problems associated with migraines are generally limited to the duration of the migraine attack, and these symptoms typically return to normal once the attack has subsided. Therefore, individuals experiencing vision problems associated with migraines are usually diagnosed with migraines. Migraine treatment aims to control both migraine headaches and aura symptoms.