Optic Neuritis
Optic Neuritis
Optic neuritis is an eye health condition that typically arises from the inflammation of the optic nerve. The optic nerve is a crucial structure responsible for transmitting light signals from the eye to the brain. Inflammation can cause damage to the optic nerve fibers, leading to vision problems.
Causes:
Immune System Disorders: Optic neuritis is often associated with immune system problems. The immune system may mistakenly attack the optic nerve.
Infections: Some viral or bacterial infections can lead to optic neuritis.
Diseases Affecting the Immune System: Diseases that affect the immune system, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, can contribute to optic neuritis.
Symptoms:
Vision Loss: Optic neuritis often begins suddenly and can cause vision loss in one or both eyes.
Changes in Color Perception: Faded colors or changes in color perception are common symptoms of optic neuritis.
Eye Pain: Optic neuritis frequently causes pain around the eyes.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Optic neuritis is usually diagnosed by an eye doctor or neurologist. Treatment, often directed towards the underlying cause, involves the use of imaging tests and eye examinations. Therapies such as steroid medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and immunosuppressants may be employed.