Optic Neuropathy
Optic Neuropathy
Optic neuropathy is an eye health condition that typically arises from damage to the optic nerve. The optic nerve is a crucial structure responsible for transmitting light signals from the eye to the brain. However, various factors can lead to optic neuropathy, affecting the normal function of the optic nerve.
Causes:
Glaucoma: Elevated intraocular pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to optic neuropathy.
Diabetes: Diabetes can contribute to optic neuropathy by causing damage to the optic nerve.
Trauma: Head or eye injuries can result in optic neuropathy.
Symptoms:
Vision Loss: Optic neuropathy often causes vision loss, typically starting from the periphery.
Changes in Color Perception: Faded colors or alterations in color perception are common symptoms of optic neuropathy.
Eye Pain: Optic neuropathy can also cause pain around the eyes.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Optic neuropathy is usually diagnosed by an eye doctor or neurologist. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and eye examinations. Treatment varies based on the underlying causes. Managing conditions like glaucoma or diabetes can help slow down or stop the progression of optic neuropathy.