Uveitis
Uveitis
What is Uveitis, and How Is It Treated?
Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea, which encompasses the middle layers of the eye, including the iris (the colored part), choroid (the layer behind the retina), and ciliary body (structures around the eye lens). Uveitis can have various causes, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, trauma, or certain medications.
Symptoms of uveitis can vary depending on the type of infection, the affected area of the eye, and the severity of inflammation. Common symptoms include:
- Eye pain or discomfort
- Redness in the eye
- Blurred or reduced vision
- Watery eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Swelling of the eyelids
- Floaters or spots in the field of vision
The treatment of uveitis depends on the underlying cause of inflammation and can take various forms:
Topical Medications: In cases of mild to moderate uveitis, corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the form of eye drops or ointments may be used. These medications help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.
Systemic Medications: For more severe or widespread cases of uveitis, oral corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed. These systemic medications work to control inflammation throughout the body and reduce inflammation in the eyes. Systemic medications are often prescribed by an eye doctor or a rheumatologist.
Infection Treatment: If uveitis is caused by an infection, antiviral, antibacterial, or antifungal drugs may be used, depending on the nature of the infection. Infection treatment is carried out through proper diagnosis and the use of appropriate medications.
Intraocular Injections: In some cases, injections of medication directly into the eye may be necessary for the treatment of uveitis. These injections are particularly used when there is widespread and severe inflammation in the eye.
The treatment of uveitis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Throughout the treatment process, regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are crucial. Your eye doctor will guide you in determining the appropriate treatment method and ensuring that the infection is brought under control.