Gynecology and Obstetrics

Gynecology and Obstetrics 

Gynecology and Obstetrics, also known as OB-GYN, is a medical specialty that deals with health issues related to the female reproductive organs. This branch of medicine focuses on examining and treating various health problems that women may encounter throughout their lives. Obstetrics and Gynecology typically focuses on three main areas: gynecology, obstetrics, and women's health.

• Gynecology: Gynecology is a subspecialty that deals with diseases of the female reproductive organs and other conditions related to the uterus. In this field, health problems related to the female reproductive system organs such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina are examined and treated. Gynecologists perform gynecological examinations, ensure early detection of gynecological cancers, and perform gynecological surgical interventions.
• Obstetrics: Obstetricians manage the health of pregnant women and oversee the childbirth process. They monitor the health of pregnant women, provide interventions to protect the health of the mother and the baby during childbirth, and are knowledgeable about different childbirth methods such as vaginal delivery and cesarean section. They oversee the health of the mother and the baby before, during, and after childbirth.
• Women's Health: OB-GYN specialists are also concerned with women's overall health and quality of life. They provide counseling and treatment on issues such as fertility planning, menopause management, sexual health, and gynecological infections. They also support women's physical and emotional health and offer solutions to health problems they may encounter at various life stages.

The OB-GYN specialty helps women maintain their reproductive health throughout their lives and helps them solve various women's health issues. These specialists provide preventive health services and educate patients to help them lead a healthy life and maintain their reproductive health.

What Areas Does Obstetrics and Gynecology Cover?

The Obstetrics and Gynecology specialty covers a wide range of areas related to women's reproductive health. These areas include:

Gynecology 

Gynecology examines and treats diseases and health problems related to women's reproductive organs. Structures such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva are evaluated with gynecological examinations and diagnostic tests. Gynecologists provide treatment for gynecological cancers, infections, fibroids, cysts, and other gynecological issues.

Obstetrics 

Obstetrics deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Obstetricians monitor the health of pregnant women, follow the pregnancy process, manage childbirth, and provide postpartum care. Pregnancy monitoring, ultrasound examinations, childbirth planning, and management of high-risk pregnancies are part of this field.

Gynecological Surgery 

OB-GYN specialists treat various gynecological problems through surgical procedures. These surgical interventions include hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), myomectomy (removal of fibroids), surgical treatment of ovarian cysts, cervical conization, and endometrial surgery.

Reproductive Health Services 

OB-GYN specialists provide reproductive health services such as diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), family planning services, HPV vaccination, and sexual health counseling.

Perinatology (High-Risk Pregnancy) 

Perinatology is a subspecialty of OB-GYN that deals with high-risk pregnancies. Perinatologists identify and manage potential complications that may occur in the mother or baby during pregnancy or childbirth. These specialists deal with conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and complications during pregnancy to protect the health of the mother and baby.

Gynecologic Oncology 

Gynecologic oncology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancers related to the female reproductive organs. Specialists in this field identify cancers that develop in organs such as the uterus, ovaries, cervix, and vulva, perform surgical interventions, and provide treatment options such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility 

Reproductive endocrinology and infertility is a field that examines specific endocrine problems related to the reproductive system, such as hormonal imbalances and infertility. Specialists in this field evaluate factors causing infertility and provide treatment options. Topics such as hormonal disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome, and evaluation of ovarian reserve fall into this field.

Women's Health and Fertility 

OB-GYN specialists also deal with women's general health and fertility issues. They provide counseling and treatment on fertility planning, infertility treatment, menopause management, polycystic ovary syndrome, and other related issues.

Adolescent Gynecology 

Adolescent gynecology focuses on the reproductive health of young women during adolescence. Specialists in this field educate young women about sexual health issues, provide counseling on menstrual irregularities, sexually transmitted infections, and other adolescent health issues, and provide treatment.

Menopause and Hormonal Changes 

Menopause and hormonal changes are a natural process in women's lives. OB-GYN specialists evaluate problems related to menopause and hormonal changes and provide treatment options. Topics such as hormone replacement therapy and management of menopausal symptoms fall into this field.

Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation 

Pelvic floor rehabilitation addresses functional disorders in the pelvic organs and weakness in the pelvic floor muscles. This area includes physical therapy and other rehabilitation methods to treat problems such as urinary incontinence, pelvic pain, and sexual dysfunction.

Postpartum Care and Breastfeeding Counseling 

Postpartum care aims to protect the health of the mother and baby during the postpartum period. OB-GYN specialists monitor the physical and emotional health of mothers, provide breastfeeding counseling, and play a role in managing postpartum complications.

Women's Psychology and Psychiatry 

OB-GYN specialists also consider women's psychological health. They identify psychological problems women may encounter during pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, and other life stages and provide psychological support and treatment.