Eyelid Cancers

Eyelid Cancers

Eyelid cancers are cancerous tumors that develop on the eyelids. They can be benign in most cases, but in some instances, they may be malignant with the potential to spread. Eyelid cancers are a distinct category from conjunctival cancers, although sometimes these two types of cancers can co-occur.

There are different types of eyelid cancers, including some common ones:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma: This is the most common type of eyelid cancer. Risk factors for basal cell carcinoma include excessive sun exposure, aging, fair skin, and certain genetic factors. This type of cancer usually grows slowly and has a low tendency to spread. It can often be successfully treated with early diagnosis and treatment.
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: This is a less common cancer type in the eyelid. Risk factors may include excessive sun exposure, smoking, certain infections, and conditions that suppress the immune system. Squamous cell carcinoma can be more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma and has the potential to spread.
• Melanoma: Melanoma is a type of cancer that occurs when pigment-producing cells called melanocytes become cancerous. While melanoma in the eyelid is rare, it can be dangerous and has a tendency to metastasize.

Symptoms of eyelid cancers can include swelling, thickening, redness, crusting, sores or ulcers on the eyelid, changes in the shape of the eyelid, loss of eyelashes, a sensation of irritation or burning in the eye, blurry vision, or vision loss.

Diagnosis of eyelid cancers should be conducted by an eye doctor or dermatologist through a thorough examination. Diagnosis may involve eye examinations, biopsies, and, if necessary, imaging tests. Treatment options depend on the type of tumor, its size, the extent of spread, and the patient's overall health. Treatment may include surgical intervention, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.