Functional Appliances

Functional Appliances

Functional appliances are specialized orthodontic devices used in the processes of jaw development and teeth alignment. These appliances are commonly used in children and teenagers to support the proper development of jaw and facial structures, achieve appropriate teeth alignment, and correct various orthodontic issues.

Purpose of Functional Appliances

• Supporting Jaw Development: Functional appliances are used to influence the development of the jaw in children, ensuring the formation of appropriate jaw structures.
• Regulating Teeth Alignment: They are employed to ensure proper teeth alignment and improve harmony between the jaws.
• Correcting Orthodontic Issues: Used to correct various orthodontic problems, especially in children.

Types of Functional Appliances

• Active Plates: Plate-shaped devices that support jaw development and regulate teeth alignment.
• Headgear: A device worn on the head and neck to correct imbalances between the jaws and influence jaw development.
• Herbst Appliance: A type of fixed appliance used to achieve harmony between the jaws and maintain them in the correct position.
• Myofunctional Appliances: Devices used to strengthen jaw muscles and ensure the correct position of the tongue.

Advantages of Functional Appliances

• Early Intervention: When used in children, they provide early intervention by influencing jaw development.
• Aesthetic Improvements: By regulating teeth alignment, they can contribute to aesthetic improvements.
• Prevention of Orthodontic Issues: They can contribute to the prevention and correction of various orthodontic problems.

Usage Process of Functional Appliances

• Examination and Assessment: The orthodontist evaluates the patient's condition and determines the appropriate type of functional appliance.
• Application of Appliance: The selected appliance is applied to the patient's mouth according to their oral structure.
• Regular Check-Ups: Regular check-ups are conducted throughout the treatment process, and adjustments are made as necessary.