Orthopedics and Traumatology

Orthopedics and Traumatology

Orthopedics and Traumatology is a branch of medicine that treats and heals the parts of your body that move. This field includes your muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons. Orthopaedic surgeons and traumatologists use surgical and non-surgical methods to treat injuries, diseases or congenital problems.

Orthopedics usually treats a variety of conditions such as sports injuries, fractures, dislocations, tendon strains, ligament injuries and spinal problems. Traumatology, on the other hand, treats serious injuries, often caused by accidents, and may often require emergency surgery.

Orthopedics and Traumatology Specialists aim to improve patients' quality of life by using a variety of treatment methods. These include surgical interventions, physiotherapy, medication, exercise programs and other rehabilitation methods.

The aim of this branch of medicine is to help patients lead a more comfortable and healthy life. Orthopedics and Traumatology specialists try to achieve the best results in the treatment process by creating a personalized treatment plan for each patient.

Orthopedics and Traumatology Diagnosis and Treatment Methods 

Physical Examination: The first step is usually a physical examination by the doctor. This examination is performed to assess the patient's symptoms, identify movement limitations and detect potential problems.

Imaging Tests: Doctors get more detailed information about bones, joints, muscles and other tissues using imaging tests such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT). These tests are used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the problem.

Blood Tests: Blood tests can be used to diagnose certain conditions such as infections, inflammation or other systemic problems.

Surgical Interventions: Orthopedics and Traumatology specialists perform a range of surgical procedures, such as fixing fractures, repairing joints, reconstructing ligaments.

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy uses exercises and manipulations to strengthen patients' muscles, improve flexibility and restore function. This can support recovery after surgery as well as reduce the need for surgery in some cases.

Medication: Medications may be prescribed to relieve pain, reduce inflammation or stop the progression of the disease. These may include painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids and other medications.

Orthotics and Prostheses: In some cases, patients may need to use prostheses, splints or other orthopedic devices to support treatment or speed up the healing process. 

Innovative Treatment Methods: Today, researchers have started to use innovative treatment methods such as stem cell therapy, PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy in orthopedics and traumatology. These treatments are used to speed up the healing process of tissues, promote regeneration and reduce pain. However, more research is needed on the effectiveness of these treatments.

Diet and Lifestyle Changes: Some orthopaedic conditions can be managed through lifestyle changes such as weight control, healthy eating and regular exercise. A proper diet and exercise program, especially for conditions such as joint pain and osteoarthritis, can help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.